There are many various kinds of photography in our lives. Generally speaking, four main types have some relationship with our lives. They are portrait photography, family photography, fine art photography, and wildlife photography. Each one has their own characteristics.

1. Portrait photography is the form of recording people’s faces in many different situations and capturing various emotions under different condition. This kind of photography doesn’t have to be limited to the studio. In fact, many people hope their own portraits to be shot on live or in their homes. So the key point lies in the subject themselves rather than the background. But that definitely not mean that we can totally ignore the innovation of the composition of each shot. The creative portrait photography can catch many of a person’s personalities. Of course, must under some important elements. The lighting is a good one case. Which is crucial to the quality of photography, so you never should mean at this problem, should you?
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2. Family photography, as the name implies, is photography which pay attention to the family members who lives together with love and care. Many different techniques are used by family photography to present the best picture which is showing a family in single frame. The great part of the family photography is that he can solve many problems, such as tension atmosphere, the shy people to reach the best condition. Family photography can help people to recall their missing relationships due to the far distance, or some personal biases.

3. Wildlife photography is to record the views of the whole nature world including the animal, plant, even the mountains and rivers. Unlike the traditional photography which can be used for many purpose, wildlife photography need some special cameras. Everything has life. The wildlife photographer’s job is to discover and record these lives around us. Yes, the plant, the animal and the mountain, the river are our friends in this planet. They also are the masters of the world. So we should know the changes and developments of them. Today, the wildlife photography is becoming more and more popular for many people.

As we have discussed there are many avenues open to a professional photographer. Some actually graduate from the world of business into corporate photography. Corporate photography has many facets; it is used for publicity, in the form of advertisements; for public relations, for historical purposes, and for in-house brochures. Some corporate photographers can work for the same company for many years. They cover special events in the companies’ history, as well as being as in some cases an important aspect of industrial history. The history of the steamboat, the transition from the Agrarian to the Industrial revolution has all been captured on film.

Not only industrial history but history has been captured on film. War photographers usually by press photographers’ have captured history.
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In the 1940’s Ansel Adam’s was probably the best-known American photographer. He captured images of the enforced internment of American citizen’s of Japanese descent at the Manzanar War Relocation Center in California. These prints record history in another way as the Photographic Division of the Library of Congress show digital scans of his negatives as well as his prints; this allows a student to study his dark room techniques.

The art of action photography is a specialised art that presents unique challenges, requiring both technical skills in capturing a moving image, as well as knowledge of the activity you are photographing. A sense of timing is vital as well as having the ability to pre-focus. Some types of photography has peak moments, such as the hour before dusk, action photography has peak milliseconds! Your sense of timing has to be well developed to know when this is going to be, because you have to shoot a millisecond before that to give the camera time to actually shoot. This is where knowledge of the activity is very helpful to allow you to anticipate the peak second. However, this is a very specialised aspect of the photography business, your techniques can be improved. Sport photography is easier than moving wildlife, or breaking news stories, as it is more predictable in its outcome. Common sense is fairly important with your positioning, you need an interesting backdrop, as well as a place that allows you to make best use of ambient light, be it also to keep yourself in a position of safety. The Pulitzer Prize for photography is no use to anyone when they are dead. Often these skills can be refined at amateur sporting events, where you do not need a press pass.

Another specialist type of photography is underwater photography, partly because you also need to be a qualified diver and partly because the equipment is specialised. It is possible to take shots underwater, with a normal camera, but amphibious cameras, get better results, unfortunately they are expensive, with a lot of things to learn and the possibility of very expensive repairs. As with action photography this is best left to the specialist and it is not a feasible option, unless you work in this media for the majority of your time. The sea can be a dangerous medium to work in, and it presents special challenges such as night, and wreck photography, as well as drift photography, all of which challenge both your diving skills as well as your technical skills.

If you are looking for more information about digital photography jobs than you have come to the right place. With an increasing interest in digital photography today, photography careers are becoming a popular choice for career path. If you are interested in learning more about a career in photography than continue reading this article. Throughout the article we will discuss the job of a photographer, training and job qualifications, and provide a summary of a photographers average earnings.

To begin, let’s discuss what a photographer actually is. A photographer is an individual who captures images that portray a story or an event. In order to capture these moments in a way that will draw in audiences, photographers are trained to use a variety of lighting, lens, and angle techniques. There are a wide variety of photography types that an individual can become educated in. These include, but are not limited to, wedding photography, wildlife photography, landscape photography, and fashion photography. On top of shooting photographs, photographers also use electronic devices to edit and manipulate their photographs. Although becoming less popular, many photographers also develop their own photographs in a black room.
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So what qualifications do you need to become a photographer? Employers of photographers often look for people with large imaginations and with a variety of technical photography skills. Most individuals who are hired for good jobs have obtained a photography degree from a reputable educational program. There are several colleges available for individuals who are interested in photography. These colleges will provide people with training on composition, design, technique, process, and equipment dealing with photography. If you are seriously interested in obtaining a career in photography, it is also a good idea to obtain some experience. Volunteering as an assistant is a good way to gain experience. Also, prepare to have a portfolio ready for any photography interviews.

With technology today, photography is seeing a variety of exciting advancements, making photography work highly appealing. This makes the photography industry extremely competitive. If you are interested in pursuing a photography career, it is suggested that you gain specialized knowledge in one area of photography to increase your chances of obtaining a job in that field.

Annual salaries for photographers range greatly. A typical photographer can make anywhere from $14 000 to $50 000 per year. In 2002, the average earnings for a photographer was $24 000. Of course, earnings differ depending on which area of photography you are interested in. For example, fashion photographers make much higher salaries than most portrait photographers.

There are generally four kinds of photography lenses that every wedding photographer should have in his or her gig bag:

• Wide-Angle Zoom
• Wide-to-Telephoto Zoom
• Image-Stabilized Telephoto Zoom
• Prime/Portrait Lenses

Wide-Angle Zoom

Wide-angle zoom lenses are one of the most important photography lenses that every wedding photographer should have, typically 17mm to 35mm in length with a fixed aperture of f/2.8. They provide a large depth of field, making it simple to have foreground and background in focus. They are an indispensable wedding photography equipment which allows versatility in confined areas such as a small banquet room or crowded dance floor. While shorter photography lenses allow you to capture more details, wide-angle zoom lenses allow you to capture more reactions and atmosphere to tell a richer story.

To elaborate further, wide-angle zoom photography lenses allow you to shoot a wider perspective of moments happening around the major subject, hence providing a bigger picture of the entire event. For example, wide-angle photos have the capability to tell “stories within a story”, allowing you to reveal more of the story behind the shot. This is essential for a good photojournalistic wedding photography. As events surrounding weddings are so time sensitive, good photography lenses will allow you to capture as many actions or emotions in the quickest time as possible.

When used in a venue such as the church or ballroom, wide-angle zoom photography lenses also magnify the grandeur and spaciousness of the area, which encapsulates the creative feel for a photojournalistic wedding photography.

However, you need to be selective of the scenes or actions using wide-angle photography lenses, as a caveat to shooting wide is that it creates some body distortion, particularly when a subject is photographed close-up. Generally, people tend to look heavier and shorter on the edges, while arms can look huge. The last thing you want is to have the bride cursing you for making her look like she has put on 10 pounds! To get around this problem, you should as far as possible avoid putting the bride and groom at the edges of the wide-angle distortion. In addition, wide-angle photography lenses might also introduce distracting or unwanted elements into the frame, which would otherwise ruin a picture perfect moment.
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Wide-to-Telephoto Zoom

Wide-to-telephoto lenses are the single most important photography lenses that a wedding photographer cannot do without. They should ideally be lenses that cover somewhere around the 20-70mm focal length range with an aperture of f/2.8. This ideal range lets you get wide enough to take a group photograph and close enough to capture facial emotions in your candid shots or a three-quarter portrait of a couple without the undesirable effects of wide-angle perspective distortion. They also double as good lenses for portraits. Given just this lens, you would be able to capture most of the shots needed for a wedding decently well.

Image-Stabilized Telephoto Zoom

Image-stabilized telephoto zoom lenses are also essential items in your wedding photography equipment checklist. The 70-200mm focal length is an important range for wedding ceremony photos. It allows you to give your subjects more space in situations where you don’t want to get in the way. As you will often be photographing down the aisle from the back of the church, image-stabilized telephoto zoom lenses will come in very handy. 200mm is long enough to be able to take 3/4 length images of the bride and groom exchanging their vows while staying at a reasonable distance away from the action and 70mm is wide enough to take in the bridesmaids or groomsmen as a group without switching photography lenses.